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A trap primer is a plumbing device or valve that adds water to traps. The water
seals in traps are needed to prevent sewer gases from entering buildings, but
because this water is exposed to the air, it is subject to evaporation over time.
In infrequently used floor drains, this evaporation can be delayed by pouring a
small amount of vegetable oil into the drain to just cover the trap's water
surface. The oil floats on the surface of the water and creates a liquid seal
preventing further evaporation. Users of this method must flush the drain
occasionally as the vegetable oil can go rancid over time. Any environmental
impact from its discharge is negligible compared to the contents that can be
flushed out of a flooded basement. Also, poor venting or windy conditions can
cause water seals to be siphoned or blown out. The trap primer injects water,
either directly or indirectly, to the trap to maintain the water seal indefinitely.
There are many types of trap primers. The simplest, typically for a floor drain's
trap, is just a connection from a nearby sink's drain so that when the sink is
used, some of the water flow is diverted to one or more traps. More common
is a primer that is connected to the potable water supply and activates when
pressure fluctuations are sensed, such as the flushing of a nearby water
closet. Others depend on occupancy sensors or timers, for example.
Building codes may require trap primers for some traps, especially for where
experience has shown that there are isolated and/or infrequently used drains
such as basement floor drains (which hopefully are only used when the
basement is flooded). Where explosion hazards are high, specifying trap
primers, whether required or not by code, is wise. Trap primers do require
maintenance and replacement, so they should be installed in accessible
locations.
At Guardian Real Estate Inspections our NACHI Certified Home Inspectors proudly provide residential and commercial inspections throughout Central Ohio, including but not limited to:
Columbus, Pickerington, Lancaster, Pataskala, Newark, Granville, Delaware, Logan, Worthington, Hilliard, Dublin, Gahanna, Grove City, Groveport, Bexley, Whitehall, Circleville, Baltimore,
Marysville, Powell, Westerville, Upper Arlington, Millersport, Etna, Buckeye Lake, Hebron, Bremen, Thornville, Amanda, Stoutsville, New Lexington, Junction City, Washington Court House,
Carroll, Canal Winchester, Ostrander, Chillicothe, Johnstown, West Jefferson, Fairfield, Fayette, Franklin, Delaware, Licking, Hocking, Madison, Perry, Pickaway, Union counties, in Ohio
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